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外科医生的伪造者综合征:一个系统的审查.
Michael El Boghdady1,2, Béatrice Ewalds-Kvist3,4
1St George's University Hospitals, London, UK. Michael.elboghdady@nhs.net.
Langenbeck's archives of surgery
|January 18, 2025
概括
假冒者综合征 (IS) 在外科医生中很常见,影响他们的精神和身体. 虽然IS可以随着年龄的增长而减少,但学习挑战扭曲的想法是减少这些感觉的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 外科教育的外科教育
背景情况:
- 假冒者综合征 (IS) 是一种经历,即尽管有成功的证据,但仍然觉得自己是骗子.
- 无论职业阶段如何,外科医生都容易受到IS的影响,因为他们需要做出高风险的决策.
- 在外科医生中,IS可能会导致严重的心理困扰和专业损害.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于外科医生伪造者综合征的文献.
- 确定外科专业人员中IS的患病率,促成因素和后果.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和ScienceDirect上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入了专注于外科医生的IS的研究,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 包括的文章经过了质量评估 (MERSQI) 和证据分级 (GRADE).
主要成果:
- 十二项研究符合纳入标准,涉及实习生和咨询外科医生.
- 患有IS的外科医生容易面临心理和身体健康方面的挑战.
- 与男性外科医生相比,女性外科医生报告IS的发生率更高.
结论:
- 假冒者综合征在外科界非常普遍.
- 解决IS需要制定战略,以区分现实和自我怀疑.
- 针对认知重构的干预措施可以帮助减轻外科医生缺乏能力的感觉.
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