定义家长对孩子食的恐惧的新工具:可靠性和有效性研究
Rabia Yeşilkuş1, Selen Serel Arslan2
1Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. rabiayesilkuss@gmail.com.
Dysphagia
|January 18, 2025
概括
我的孩子吃饭的恐惧 - 一份家长报告 (FF-PR) 规模是为了衡量家长的食恐惧而开发和验证的. 这种可靠的工具准确地评估了父母在养孩子时的焦虑,特别是那些有神经障碍的孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母对养的恐惧会影响孩子的营养和发育.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉父母养焦虑的细微差别.
- 需要一个有效的措施来评估父母对养孩子的恐惧.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证"恐惧养我的孩子 - 一份家长报告 (FF-PR) "的规模.
- 在临床人群中评估FF-PR尺度的可靠性和有效性.
- 提供一个工具来量化与儿童养相关的家长恐惧.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,临床经验和家长采访.
- 专家小组使用Delphi轮评估了内容的有效性.
- 可靠性 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和有效性 (构造,标准,区分) 通过使用统计分析和与已确定的措施 (NOT-S,DDS,T-FS-IS) 的比较来评估.
主要成果:
- 该FF-PR显示出优异的内容有效性 (CVI=0.92) 和高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α=0.966).
- 确认因素分析表明,它很适合FF-PR规模.
- 与其他措施的相关性支持了FF-PR的标准和区分有效性,在患有神经障碍的儿童的父母中观察到的得分更高.
结论:
- "FF-PR尺度"是测量父母对孩子食的恐惧的心理测量仪器.
- 该FF-PR是可靠和有效的工具,用于临床和研究环境.
- 这种尺度可以帮助识别和解决家长的养焦虑,潜在地改善儿童养结果.
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