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Updated: May 5, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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关于电子烟依赖的证据更新:系统审查和元分析

Anasua Kundu1, Sherald Sanchez1, Siddharth Seth1

  • 1University of Toronto Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Canada.

Addictive behaviors
|January 18, 2025
PubMed
概括

电子烟的依赖程度与传统香烟的依赖程度相似. 从未吸烟的电子烟者表现出比双重吸烟者更低的依赖性,尼古丁度,使用频率和持续时间增加了依赖的风险.

关键词:
电子烟是一种电子烟.进行元分析分析.系统性审查 系统性审查电子烟 Vaping 是一种电子烟.电子烟的依赖 电子烟的依赖

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