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认知失调综合征:与注意力缺陷多动症相同或不同? 一个基于生物化学参数的检查

Öznur Adıgüzel Akman¹, Enes Sarıgedik²

¹Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey.

Journal of psychiatric research

|January 18, 2025

概括

患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和认知失调综合征 (CDS) 的人显示维生素B12和维生素D水平较低. 在CDS中查营养缺陷可能会改善临床管理.

科学领域:

生物化学生物化学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
儿童精神病学儿童精神病学

背景情况:

认知失调综合征 (CDS) 和注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 是不同的疾病.
了解ADHD和CDS之间的生化差异对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
营养因素可能在这些疾病的症状学中起作用.

研究的目的:

为了比较ADHD个体与ADHD和CDS个体之间的生物化学血液参数.
研究维生素水平与这些疾病之间的关系.
评估维生素水平对ADHD和CDS症状严重性的影响.

主要方法:

这项比较研究涉及35名ADHD患者,35名ADHD+CDS患者和35名健康对照 (7-15岁).
参与者填写了社会人口统计表格和标准化的ADHD/破坏性行为尺度.
分析包括血液图,铁,费里丁,TSH,T3,T4和维生素B12,叶酸和维生素D水平.

主要成果:

与ADHD和控制组相比,ADHD+CDS组的维生素B12和维生素D水平明显较低.
与对照组相比,ADHD+CDS组的血红蛋白水平较高,但与ADHD组没有显著差异.
与对照组相比,ADHD+CDS和ADHD组的费里水平显著降低.

结论:

在ADHD+CDS组中维生素B12和维生素D的降低可能与白天的嗜睡和认知缓慢相关.
在CDS患者中进行营养缺乏症查可能有助于临床管理.
识别CDS和ADHD的鲜明的血液参数可以提高对这些疾病的理解.

关键词:

认知失调综合征 (Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome) 是一种认知失调症.没有注意力是不注意的.缓慢的认知速度维生素B12是一种维生素.维生素D 维生素D是一种维生素.

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