"Todes"和"Todxs",语言创新还是语法上的性别侵犯?
Alexandra Román Irizarry1, Anne L Beatty-Martínez2, Julio Torres3
1School of Education, University of California, Irvine, United States of America.
Cognition
|January 18, 2025
概括
处理像"todes"这样的西班牙非二进制代词会产生较小的处理成本,特别是对于那些有性别规范信念的人来说,但不会妨碍整体理解. 语法上的性别侵犯显示了不同的处理模式.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 在西班牙语中越来越多地使用非二进制语言形式 (例如, todxs, todes),这给语言处理带来了新的挑战.
- 了解说话者如何处理语言创新,特别是与性别认同相关的语言创新,对于心理语言学至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地将非二进制形态的处理与传统的语法性别侵犯进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较与西班牙语非二进制形态符相关的处理成本与代词中的语法性侵犯.
- 研究工作记忆能力和性别/性别多样性信仰对语言处理的调节作用.
- 为了确定处理非二进制代词是否会影响整体的句子理解.
主要方法:
- 在78名西班牙语-英语双语参与者中,采用了自律阅读任务.
- 两个任务评估了在三个感兴趣区域 (ROI) 中处理非二元代词和语法性别侵犯.
- 参与者还填写了工作记忆,语言优势和性别/性别多样性信仰问卷.
主要成果:
- 在所有ROI中,非二进制形态产生处理成本 (更长的反应时间),但理解准确性不受影响.
- 语法性别违规只在第一个溢出区域显示处理成本.
- 性别/性别多样性的信念调节了非二元形态的处理;性别规范性的信念增加了反应时间,而肯定的信念减少了它们.
结论:
- 非二进制代词的处理方式不同于语法上的性别侵犯,处理成本小,可控.
- 关于性别多样性的个人信仰差异显著影响非二进制语言的处理.
- 尽管处理成本较低,但非二进制代词有助于"足够好的"理解,表明成功地融入语言处理.
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