在医疗外科住院和重症监护病房的护理实践的范围
Amaia Saralegui-Gainza1, Nelia Soto-Ruiz2, Paula Escalada-Hernández2
1Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), Pamplona, Spain; IdiSNA, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
|January 18, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了西班牙医院的护理实践范围. 护士年龄和重症监护病房的工作显著影响了实践范围,影响了以患者为中心的护理和安全.
科学领域:
- 护理实践和医疗保健管理
- 临床护理研究 临床护理研究
背景情况:
- 了解护理实践的范围对于解决医疗保健系统护士短缺问题至关重要.
- 优化利用护士的全部专业能力是现代医疗保健的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析西班牙医疗外科和重症监护病房的护理实践范围.
- 调查护士实践范围及其个人特征和工作环境之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙纳瓦拉29个医疗外科和5个重症监护病房的310名护士的横截式观察研究.
- 用D'Amour问卷 (西班牙语版本) 来衡量护理实践的范围.
- 描述性和推断性统计被用于数据分析,显著程度为0.05.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中观察到可接受的护理实践范围.
- 护士的年龄和工作环境 (重症监护室) 是影响实践活动范围的重要因素.
- 年龄较大的护士在"以患者和家庭为中心的护理"方面得分较低,而年轻的护士在"护理质量和患者安全"方面得分较低.
结论:
- 了解护理实践的范围对于有效的医疗保健劳动力规划和解决护士短缺至关重要.
- 确保护士能够充分发挥其职业作用,对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
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