在儿童卫生服务中遇到疑似神经发育障碍的儿童:瑞典护士的经验
Lina Carlsson Höglund1, Ulf Jakobsson2, Bengt Sivberg1
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Sölvegatan 19, Sweden.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|January 18, 2025
概括
在儿童中涉嫌神经发育障碍 (NDD) 的护士使用直觉,但面临不确定性. 加强教育,查和转诊管理对于有效的儿科护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务
背景情况:
- 儿童健康服务的护士在识别发育偏差方面发挥着关键作用.
- 早期发现神经发育障碍 (NDD) 对于及时干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述护士遇到疑似神经发育障碍儿童的经历.
- 了解在识别和转介患有NDD的儿童方面的挑战和成功.
主要方法:
- 瑞典20名护士参与的定性诱导研究.
- 进行虚拟的半结构面试,使用定性内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 护士们觉得有责任识别偏差,但要平衡及时的转诊与允许发展时间.
- 主观评估和直觉造成不确定性;与幼儿园教师的合作有助于决策.
- 管理父母的反应需要多方面的沟通; 长时间的等待会导致丧.
结论:
- 护士需要进一步教育神经发育障碍和沟通策略,如动机面试.
- 实施改进的查工具,转诊指南和护理协调可以加强NDD管理.
- 加强护士的能力和简化转诊流程可以改善儿科护理结果和家庭福祉.
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