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患有多动症儿童的运动技能:与发育协调障碍重叠

Emily J Meachon^1,2, Julian P Schaider³, Georg W Alpers³

¹School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, L13, 17, Mannheim, Germany. Emily.Meachon@unibas.ch.

|January 18, 2025

概括

许多患有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的孩子也患有发育协调障碍 (DCD),导致运动困难. 在ADHD中早期发现DCD对于及时支持和干预至关重要.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
儿科心理学儿科心理学
汽车发展汽车发展

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常与运动困难有关.
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 是一种常见的并发症,导致这些运动障碍.
早期识别ADHD儿童的DDC对于有效的支持至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查ADHD儿童中DDD诊断和可能DDD的患病率.
探索父母对DCD与ADHD相关的认识和看法.
强调在ADHD评估中考虑运动困难的重要性.

主要方法:

一项在线调查对168名德语母语的ADHD儿童的父母进行了调查.
发育协调障碍问卷 (DCD-Q) 用于评估可能的DCD.
探索性分析检查了家长的意识和对DCD的感知相关性.

主要成果:

显著比例的ADHD儿童 (55.9%) 显示可能的DCD,即使在排除确诊的DCD病例后.
大多数家长 (64.9%) 没有意识到DDC.
许多家长低估了DDC的相关性,即使有高的DDC-Q分数.

结论:

这项研究证实了ADHD儿童中DDC的高患病率,与全球估计一致.
在患有ADHD的孩子的家庭中,父母对DCD的认识显著缺乏.
在ADHD的评估和干预策略中,包括DCD在内的运动困难应经常考虑.

关键词:

注意力缺陷多动障碍注意力缺陷多动障碍伴随性疾病伴随性疾病失常症是什么意思失常症是什么意思失常症是什么意思运动能力运动能力神经发育障碍神经发育障碍

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