了解西班牙卫生系统中电子健康服务的态度,知识和使用情况
Bruno González-Cacheda1, Celso Cancela Outeda2
1Faculty of Public Administration and Management, University of Vigo, A Xunqueira S/N, 36005, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain. bruno.gonzalez.cacheda@uvigo.es.
Journal of public health policy
|January 18, 2025
概括
西班牙的电子健康服务,包括视频咨询和数字记录,对于受教育程度较低,年龄较大或外国国籍的个人来说,难以获得. 这种数字沟有可能加剧健康不平等,需要有针对性的教育计划.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 电子健康服务越来越多地融入医疗保健系统.
- 了解用户的访问和态度对于公平实施至关重要.
- 社会人口因素可以显著影响数字健康的采用.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响西班牙对电子卫生服务态度,知识,使用和获取因素.
- 检查社会人口特征与电子健康利用 (视频咨询,数字医疗记录) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 西班牙健康晴雨表#8822.的二次数据分析
- 检查社会人口统计学变量与电子健康参与之间的相关性.
- 专注于视频咨询,数字医疗记录和数字设备体验.
主要成果:
- 教育水平较低,社会阶层较低,数字化经验较低,年龄较大和外国国籍与数字化医疗记录的使用较低相关.
- 使用视频咨询的态度和意愿也与这些社会人口统计学因素有关.
- 电子健康的使用可能会扩大西班牙现有的卫生系统不平等.
结论:
- 在西班牙人口中,电子健康的采用分布不均.
- 在电子健康获取和使用方面的社会人口差异可能会加剧健康不平等.
- 建议采用量身定制的方法和教育计划,以促进公平的电子健康服务利用.
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