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妇科癌症夫妇的创伤后生长轨迹:一项纵向研究
Yongfeng Tang1, Yuanyuan Song2, Dinghua Yang1
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/ Operating Room, Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
概括
这项研究在一年内检查了妇科癌症患者及其配偶的创伤后生长 (PTG). 患者和配偶都显示PTG增加,每个组都确定了不同的轨迹模式.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 妇科癌症对患者及其配偶产生重大影响.
- 了解创伤后生长 (PTG) 对支持性护理至关重要.
- 在面对妇科癌症的夫妇中对PTG的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述和比较妇科癌症患者及其配偶的创伤后生长 (PTG) 水平.
- 在诊断后一年内调查PTG在夫妇中的关联和轨迹.
- 探索与不同PTG轨迹相关的人口和疾病相关的特征.
主要方法:
- 在妇科癌症诊断后一年内对夫妇进行长度观察性研究.
- 在诊断后的1,3,6,12个月采集数据,使用问卷.
- 增长混合模型 (GMM) 用于确定PTG轨迹;统计分析包括相关性,千平方和非参数测试.
主要成果:
- 在患者和配偶PTG得分之间发现了显著的正相关性,患者报告的水平更高.
- 患者和配偶都在第一年内表现出PTG的整体上升趋势.
- 对于患者 (高稳定,下降,低增长) 和配偶 (中等增长,下降,低稳定),GMM确定了三个不同的PTG轨迹.
- 亚组分析显示,在不同PTG轨迹中,人口和疾病特征存在显著差异.
结论:
- 这是第一个纵向检查PTG水平和妇科癌症患者及其配偶之间的相关性的研究.
- 对于患者和配偶来说,确定了三个不同的PTG轨迹.
- 人口和疾病特征与患者及其伴侣的不同PTG轨迹有关.
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