一个综合的多学科糖尿病肢体救援计划的结果评估和成本效益分析:一项综合观察和模拟研究
Lixia Ge1, Yan Sun2, Elaine Tan3
1Health Services and Outcomes Research, National Healthcare Group, Singapore zhiwen@gmail.com zhiwen_lo@wh.com.sg glx.lisa@gmail.com.
BMJ open diabetes research & care
|January 19, 2025
概括
糖尿病足 (DFU) 的DEFINITE护理计划减少了死亡率和住院治疗. 这种综合护理模式被证明是长期管理DFU的成本效益.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 对患者和医疗保健系统构成重大负担.
- 有效的管理策略对于改善临床结果和减少医疗保健利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将多学科的糖尿病足在初级和三级 (DEFINITE) 护理计划的临床结果和医疗保健利用与匹配的历史队列进行比较.
- 通过模拟来估计DEFINITE护理计划的长期成本效益.
主要方法:
- 一项为期一年的观察性研究将2798名DEFINITE Care患者与使用倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 的5462名历史对照进行了比较.
- 一项长期成本效益分析 (CEA) 采用了马尔科夫模型,对20年来1万名DFU患者的模拟队列进行了分析.
- 关键结果包括死亡率,下肢截肢 (LEA) 免生存率,LEA率,住院患者入院率和住院时间.
主要成果:
- 定义护理组的死亡率降低了9%,无LEA存活率提高了5%,但小LEA率增加了5%.
- 在DEFINITE护理计划中的患者住院住院数量显著减少,住院时间更短 (p<0.001).
- 该计划的增量成本效益比 (ICER) 为每获得的质量调整寿命年22,707美元,表明长期的成本效益.
结论:
- 综合多学科的DEFINITE Care计划在一年内显著改善了无LEA的生存率,并减少了医院资源的利用率.
- 该计划在治疗糖尿病足患者方面表现出长期的成本效益.
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