在悲伤的中国大学生中,长期悲伤障碍的风险和相关因素
Lin Jiang1, Wenli Qian1, Jingjing Huang1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Death studies
|January 19, 2025
概括
悲伤的中国大学生面临着挑战,14.2%的人面临长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的风险. 诸如健康,性和损失细节等因素影响PGD风险,为支持策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 悲伤给全球大学生带来了重大挑战.
- 在这个人口群体中,尤其是中国,长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的患病率尚未确立.
- 了解PGD风险因素对于开发有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国大学生中患PGD风险的比例.
- 在这个人群中确定与PGD风险相关的因素.
- 为制定预防和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国大陆进行了一项在线调查,调查了948名丧亲的大学生.
- 分析了424名学生的数据,这些学生在过去12个月中经历了重大损失.
- 使用奇平方和t测试来检查PGD风险与各种因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 14.2%的受访学生被确定为高风险的PGD.
- 常见的症状包括不信任,强烈的情绪痛苦和对死者的渴望.
- 后遗症风险与身体健康,年龄,与死者的关系,损失的预期性/原因,弹性和压力水平有显著的关联.
结论:
- 显著比例的中国大学生有PGD的风险.
- 身体健康,人口统计学,损失相关和心理社会因素与PGD风险有关.
- 调查结果可以指导创建有效的支持系统,为悲伤的学生.
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