在超声波指导程序中自我报告参与的性别差异:一项追溯分析
Jacqueline M Godbe1, Benjamin S Strnad1, Zaid Alkaabneh2
1Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, USA.
Abdominal radiology (New York)
|January 19, 2025
概括
女放射学实习生执行类似数量的独立程序,但比男性实习生观察更多. 这表明在培训期间积极参与的潜在差异,特别是在初级监督下.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在程序专业的女性实习生往往比男性有更少的经验和自主权.
- 缺乏有关放射学实习生程序贡献水平的数据.
- 这项研究解决了在放射学中的程序培训中基于性别的差异理解的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较男性和女性放射学学员在超声波指导程序中所报告的参与水平.
- 在程序的执行和观察中识别任何基于性别的差异.
- 调查监督医生的经验和性别对实习生参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 放射学信息系统 (RIS) 数据的回顾性分析,用于超声波导向的体检查和胸腔检查.
- 从程序报告中评估学员参与水平 (独立执行,协助,观察).
- 统计比较男性和女性实习生之间的参与率,考虑监督医生因素.
主要成果:
- 在独立完成的程序中,女性 (80.9%) 和男性 (81.9%) 实习生之间没有总体差异.
- 与男性 (5.2%) 相比,女性学员更有可能报告观察程序 (9.2%).
- 这种积极参与的差异在由初级医生监督时更加明显,而在由女性医生监督时则不存在.
结论:
- 女性放射学实习生报告的独立程序完成率类似,但积极参与率低于男性实习生.
- 监督医生的经验水平和性别可能会影响学员参与和报告.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和解决在放射学过程中的程序培训潜在的基于性别的差异.
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