韩国糖尿病事实表 2024 年韩国糖尿病事实表
Se Eun Park1, Seung-Hyun Ko2, Ji Yoon Kim3
1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Diabetes & metabolism journal
|January 20, 2025
概括
糖尿病在韩国成年人中很普遍,综合管理率很低. 年轻人面临着严重的肥胖和并发症负担,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病在韩国是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解其流行,管理和并发症对于有效的医疗保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人糖尿病的流行,管理和并发症.
- 为了比较年轻和老年人群之间的糖尿病护理和结果.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2019-2022) 数据的分析.
- 评估糖尿病患病率,治疗坚持,危险因素和并发症.
- 分层分析比较年轻 (19-39岁) 和老年 (≥65岁) 糖尿病成年人.
主要成果:
- 韩国成年人 (≥30岁) 的糖尿病总患病率为15.5% (2021-2022),只有15.9%的人达到综合管理目标.
- 年轻成年人 (19-39岁) 的糖尿病患病率为2.2%,以低意识 (43.3%),治疗 (34.6%) 和控制率为特征,高肥胖率 (87.1%).
- 老年人 (≥65岁) 患病率较高 (29.3%),但意识 (78.8%) 和治疗率 (75.7%) 较高,尽管综合管理不足于最佳 (40.1%).
结论:
- 糖尿病仍然是韩国的重大健康问题,在综合管理血糖,血压和脂质水平方面存在严重缺陷.
- 虽然老年人表现出更好的意识和治疗参与度,但综合结果有限.
- 患有糖尿病的年轻人经历了肥胖和并发症的高负担,再加上低检测和治疗率,强调了早期,定制干预的必要性.
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