通过重复投球来改变腺部运动范围,以及它们与投球期间手臂速度的关系
Tomonobu Ishigaki1,2,3, Yosuke Kurisuga2, Raimu Sato2
1Athlete Support Research Center, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Sports biomechanics
|January 20, 2025
概括
重复投球急剧减少了大学棒球运动员的内部旋转运动范围 (ROM). 在投球过程中,手臂速度更快预测了膜内旋转 (ROM) 的更大下降.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 在棒球比赛中,重复投球会导致肩部受伤.
- 了解膜部运动范围 (ROM) 的急性变化对于预防伤害至关重要.
- 手臂速度是投球表现的关键生物力学因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查在重复投球后,腺膜ROM的急性变化.
- 为了确定投手臂的速度是否与内部旋转 (IR) 和水平引 (HADd) 的变化有关.
主要方法:
- 15名大学棒球运动员进行了100次重复投球.
- 使用数字倾斜计测量了膜膜红外线,外部旋转和HADd ROM.
- 使用可穿戴的惯性测量单元传感器记录了手臂的速度.
主要成果:
- 在投球后立即和投球后一天内,内部旋转ROM显著下降.
- 水平引和外部旋转ROM没有显著变化.
- 在投球过程中增加的手臂速度显著与IR ROM的较大减少有关.
结论:
- 在重复投球后,膜部IR ROM的急性减少发生.
- 手臂速度是抛肩部IR ROM变化的预测因素.
- 这些发现可能表明,在投手手中,慢性肩部问题之前的早期适应.
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