在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中实现多语言的不同途径:自然主义和非互动
Iris Hindi1, Natalia Meir1,2
1Department of English Literature and Linguistics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Journal of child language
|January 20, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童可以通过非交互式输入获得外语,显示不同的语言获取路径. 表演有所不同,一些团体在希伯来语的形态语法上有所不同.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 在语言学习中提出了独特的挑战.
- 对自闭症儿童外语学习的研究是有限的,特别是关于非交互式输入方法的研究.
- 了解不同的语言学习途径对于教育和治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用非交互式输入来研究自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的外语学习.
- 为了比较自闭症儿童 (ASD-NI和ASD-Nat) 与典型发育儿童 (TLD-Nat) 的形态语法能力.
- 探索不同语言学习背景下语言接触和表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者:46名英语-希伯来语儿童 (年龄为4,10-12;0) 分为三个组:ASD-NI (n=14),ASD-Nat (n=12) 和TLD-Nat (n=20).
- 评估:用英语和希伯来语的句子重复任务来评估形态语法能力.
- 数据分析:对照和绩效得分之间的组比较和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 在英语的形态语法和语法上没有发现任何显著的群体差异.
- 在希伯来语中,ASD-NI组的表现与ASD-Nat组相似,但低于TLD-Nat组.
- 在所有组中都观察到英语和希伯来语之间表现的个体差异.
- 暴露和句子重复得分之间的相关性在希伯来语中是显著的,但不是英语.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的儿童可以通过自然和非互动的输入来学习外语,展示了各种各样的学习途径.
- 在ASD中,语言学习不是单一的,可以受到输入方式和语言背景的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解自闭症人口中非交互式语言学习背后的认知机制.
更多相关视频
09:13Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 22, 2015
16.5K
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.4K
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
57
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
57
Language and Cognition
321
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
321
Modeling in Therapy
44
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
44
Language Development
314
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
314
Learning Disabilities
83
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
83
