将母婴健康纳入气候变化:一个整体的方法
Felix Amekpor1, Waheed Sakariyau2, Nathan Ezie Kengo3
1Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Public health reviews
|January 20, 2025
概括
气候变化通过粮食不安全和极端天气严重影响母亲和儿童的健康. 将健康战略纳入环境政策对于恢复力和公共卫生结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化,以全球气温上升为特征,对基本的生命支持系统构成重大威胁.
- 这些影响包括空气,食物,水,住所和安全受到损害,影响人类的福祉.
- 母婴健康特别容易受到气候变化的不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 整体地将母亲和儿童健康方面的考虑纳入更广泛的气候变化话语.
- 审查有关气候变化和母婴健康的交叉现有文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并提出适应和减缓战略.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事和文献审查方法.
- 数据来源于学术数据库,包括谷歌学者,研究门和科学网络.
- 一个最初的10篇论文被批判性地审查并改进为6篇相关研究.
主要成果:
- 气候变化加剧了粮食和水的不安全,热压力,极端天气事件和空气污染.
- 这些与气候有关的健康风险对妇女和儿童的影响不成比例.
- 根据世界卫生组织的预测,到2050年,估计每年将有25万个与气候有关的死亡,这将严重影响母亲和儿童的健康.
- 目前关于将怀孕结果适应气候变化影响的研究仍然有限.
结论:
- 将以健康为重点的战略纳入环境政策,对于减少母亲和儿童对气候风险的脆弱性至关重要.
- 提高医疗保健,教育和可持续资源管理的综合方法可以增强弹性.
- 这种综合战略对公众健康和环境可持续性都有共同的好处.
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