一种基于深度学习的一致性测试方法,用于HPC系统上的地球系统模型
Yangyang Yu1, Shaoqing Zhang1,2,3, Haohuan Fu4,5
1Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
iScience
|January 20, 2025
概括
我们开发了一个地球系统模型深度学习一致性测试 (ESM-DCT),以确保气候模型的可靠性. 该工具使用深度学习来有效地验证高性能计算系统上的地球系统模型 (ESM) 模拟.
科学领域:
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 计算科学 计算科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 确保气候的一致性对于地球系统模型 (ESM) 开发和高性能计算 (HPC) 系统的优化至关重要.
- 验证模型一致性的现有方法可能耗时,并且可能无法充分解决HPC环境所引入的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 为地球系统模型 (ESM) 引入基于深度学习的高效和客观的一致性测试.
- 在HPC环境中的各种修改下验证ESM模拟的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 开发了地球系统模型深度学习一致性测试 (ESM-DCT) 使用无监督的双向门反复单元自编码器 (BGRU-AE) 模型.
- 从BGRU-AE模型中使用重建错误来评估ESM模拟集中的特征一致性.
- 在Sunway异质系统上使用社区地球系统模型 (CESM) 评估ESM-DCT.
主要成果:
- 在ESM-DCT成功地确定了新的和原始可信的ESM模拟集团之间的统计区分能力.
- 该测试证明了跨异质计算环境,编译优化变化和模型参数修改的有效性.
- 来自BGRU-AE模型的重建错误作为一致性评估的可靠指标.
结论:
- 在HPC系统的开发和优化过程中,ESM-DCT提供了一种有效和客观的方法来验证ESM的可靠性.
- 这种深度学习工具在复杂的计算环境中提高了气候模型模拟的可靠性.
- 欧洲气候机制-DCT促进了可靠的模型验证,这对于推动气候科学研究至关重要.
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