胃癌全胃切除术后患者在早期腹的经历:一种现象学研究
Salvatore Vaccaro1, Matías Eduardo Díaz Crescitelli2, Stefano Mastrangelo3
1Clinical Nutrition Unit and Oncological Metabolic Centre, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Frontiers in nutrition
|January 20, 2025
概括
经过全胃切除术的患者面临着显著的身体变化,影响饮食习惯和社交生活. 适应这些变化是改善他们手术后生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全胃切除术是一种治疗胃癌的疗法,深深影响患者的身体,心理和社会福祉.
- 早期的和和改变的饮食模式是手术后常见的挑战.
- 了解患者适应是有效的幸存者护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索胃癌患者在全胃切除术后的经历.
- 确定饮食习惯和生活质量的适应情况.
- 为制定支持性护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究. 定性现象学研究.
- 在全胃切除术后对胃癌患者进行半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:身体的变化,旧习惯的丧失,重新定义饮食模式,以及社交用餐的挑战.
- 患者体验到身体形象和哀悼失去的日常生活中断.
- 餐点周围的社会焦虑和护理人员的复杂角色是重要的发现.
结论:
- 整体胃切除术对患者的生活有多方面的影响,影响身体,心理和社会领域.
- 幸存者护理应解决这些适应问题,以促进患者的调整.
- 营养咨询和数字工具等干预措施可以提高胃切除术后的生活质量.
相关概念视频
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
74
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
74
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
220
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
220
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
47
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
47
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
191
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
191
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
142
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
142
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
75
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
75


