社区环境如何影响青少年健康:从主观和客观角度使用机器学习方法进行全面研究
Jie Sheng1, Zhenhai Xiang1, Pengfei Ban1
1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 20, 2025
概括
客观的城市环境显著影响青少年的身体和精神健康,揭示了非线性关系和值效应. 主观的邻居因素也对青少年的幸福感产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 建立了城市环境和青少年健康之间的线性联系.
- 对多维青少年健康的综合主观/客观环境影响的有限探索.
- 关于非线性城市环境与青少年健康关系的研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查邻居环境和青少年身体/精神健康之间的非线性关系.
- 检查主观和客观环境因素的综合影响.
- 确定影响中国昆明青少年健康的特定环境变量.
主要方法:
- 使用随机森林建模进行分析.
- 评估了主观和客观的邻里环境因素.
- 专注于中国昆明的一个案例研究.
主要成果:
- 客观环境在青少年的身体和精神健康方面发挥了更重要的作用.
- 确定了邻近变量和健康结果之间的非线性相关性和值效应.
- 具体变量如地铁距离,交通安全设施和绿化视图指数显示出差异性影响;社区管理,形象和资本对健康产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 客观的环境因素对青少年健康至关重要.
- 在城市环境与青少年健康联系中存在非线性效应和值.
- 调查结果为健康的社区规划和针对青少年的健康干预提供了信息.
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