中国学龄学生睡眠时间与近视之间的关联:体育活动的调解效应
Haiqing Feng1, Yuexia Gao1, Na An2
1Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 20, 2025
概括
睡眠时间较短与学生近视率较高有关. 高强度的体力活动可以防止近视,并调解睡眠与近视的关系.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 近视是学龄儿童中日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响近视发展的因素对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在学龄学生中调查睡眠时间和近视之间的关联.
- 检查身体活动在睡眠时间和近视之间关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在江苏省,对26,020名学生 (7-18岁) 进行了横截面调查.
- 通过对睡眠,体力活动和视力进行标准化采访收集的数据.
- 视力敏度评估近视;统计分析包括千平方测试,逻辑回归和AMOS建模.
主要成果:
- 近视发病率随着年龄的增长而增加,女性的近视发病率更高.
- 每天睡眠时间少于8小时的学生近视率最高 (85.69%).
- 睡眠时间缩短与近视风险增加显著相关 (p < 0.01);高强度的体力活动显示出保护作用,并调解了睡眠与近视的联系 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 在学龄学生的睡眠时间和近视之间存在负相关性.
- 高强度的体力活动起到调解作用,影响睡眠时间和近视之间的关系.
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