在康复服务和中风后功能恢复方面存在种族和民族差异
Lauri Bishop1, Hannah Gardener2, Scott C Brown3
1University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Department of Physical Therapy.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|January 20, 2025
概括
康复改善中风恢复,但西班牙裔个人在接受服务和实现功能收益方面面临差异. 目前正在努力改善非西班牙裔黑人个人健康平等.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中康复对于功能恢复至关重要.
- 现有的研究表明,在中风后的护理中存在潜在的种族/民族差异.
- 护理中风差异研究的过渡 (TCSD-S) 旨在解决这些不平等问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定中风康复服务中的种族/民族差异.
- 检查种族/种族,康复和中风后功能恢复之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 佛罗里达州的前性队列研究 (TCSD-S).
- 数据来自美国心脏协会的"掌握指南-中风"数据集.
- 后勤回归模型分析了康复准入和功能结果 (修改的兰金尺度) 在出院后的30天和90天.
主要成果:
- 康复治疗在90天后显著改善了功能结果 (aOR=1.820).
- 在非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 和非西班牙裔黑人 (NHB) 个人之间没有观察到显著的功能恢复差异.
- 与NHW相比,西班牙裔个体的功能改善较小 (aOR=0.647),并且接受康复服务 (aOR=0.626) 的可能性较小,包括门诊服务 (aOR=0.543),与NHW相比.
结论:
- 康复对于中风后的功能改善至关重要.
- 卫生平等在NHW和NHB人口之间得到了改善.
- 在西班牙裔个人在获得康复和在中风后实现功能恢复方面仍然存在显著的差异.
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