超声波和热声波作为加工植物性饮料的有希望的技术:一篇评论
Dalia M Sotelo-Lara1, Genaro G Amador-Espejo2, Diego F Álvarez-Araiza1
1National Technological Institute of Mexico / Technological Institute of Tepic, Av. Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, C.P. 63175, Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico.
Food technology and biotechnology
|January 20, 2025
概括
超声波和热声波可以改善植物性饮料. 这些技术在没有高热的情况下增强了物理,生物活性和感官特性,为寻求乳制品替代品的消费者提供了解决方案.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 农业和食品化学 农业和食品化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 植物性饮料 (PBB) 是牛奶替代品,由于乳糖不耐受,过敏和生活方式选择,它们越来越受欢迎.
- 与乳制品牛奶相比,PBB的营养,感觉和稳定性存在差异,这对制造商来说是一个挑战.
- 传统的热处理可以降解生物活性化合物,需要使用替代的保存方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查超声波和热声波对 PBB 特性的影响.
- 评估这些技术在解决 PBB 质量和稳定性问题的有效性.
- 分析对杏仁,大豆,子,子和花生饮料的影响.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的科学文献关于在PNB处理中超声波和热声波的应用.
- 对专注于物理,化学,微生物和感官属性的研究进行分析.
- 对各种 PBB 类型 (如杏仁,大豆,子) 的效应进行比较.
主要成果:
- 超声波和热声波可以提高乳液稳定性,保质期和PBB的感官可接受性.
- 这些技术提供了一个非热处理的替代方案,比热处理更好地保存生物活性化合物.
- 具体效应取决于PBB矩阵和处理参数 (频率,功率,时间,温度) 的不同.
结论:
- 超声波和热声波是提高植物性饮料质量和消费者吸引力的有希望的技术.
- 这些方法提供了一种可行的策略,以克服PBB生产的局限性,满足消费者对更健康替代品的需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化各种 PBB 配方的参数.
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