揭示新毕业的护士在夜班工作时遇到的挑战:一项描述性的定性研究
Naomi Kisanuki1, Miyuki Takase1, Masako Yamamoto1
1School of Nursing, Yasuda Women's University, Hiroshima, Japan.
International journal of nursing sciences
|January 20, 2025
概括
新毕业的护士在夜班工作时面临重大挑战,这会影响他们的任务效率和适应能力. 开发特定的准备对于新护士来说至关重要,以有效地管理夜间职责.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健适应 医疗保健适应
- 专业过渡 职业过渡 专业过渡
背景情况:
- 新毕业的护士在进入实践的最初阶段尤其容易受到伤害.
- 开始夜班加剧了由于现实冲击和独特的夜间需求的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定新毕业的夜班护士面临的具体挑战.
- 为早期职业生涯护士制定支持适应夜班工作的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化个人访谈进行的定性研究.
- 在日本普通医院的15名新毕业护士的有目的抽样.
- 对2021年11月至2022年3月期间收集的面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个核心主题:任务效率的挑战,响应患者状况,独立实践,协作关系和适应轮班工作.
- 部分主题包括时间有限的任务,管理患者变化,独立决策,资源有限的协作和身体适应轮班工作的困难.
- 新毕业的护士在组织任务和应对夜班期间不可预测的患者需求时遇到了特定的障碍.
结论:
- 新毕业的护士在夜班期间遇到独特的困难,执行任务和适应.
- 加强对夜班需求的准备对于有效的实践和适应至关重要.
- 需要支持策略来帮助新护士应对夜间护理职责的复杂性.
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