对性和性别少数群体青少年第一次艾滋病毒检测经验的定性研究
Kathryn Macapagal1,2, Junye Ma1,3, Margaret Matson1
1Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP
|January 20, 2025
概括
性和性别少数群体的青少年需要更好的信息和支持来进行艾滋病毒检测. 解决诸如耻辱和保密问题等障碍,可以改善获得重要测试服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 青少年在获得医疗保健方面面临着独特的挑战,包括艾滋病毒检测.
- 了解他们对HIV检测的初次经验对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 质量检查SGM青少年第一次艾滋病毒检测经验.
- 在这一群体中识别HIV检测的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及175名SGM青少年的定性研究.
- 通过关于第一次艾滋病毒检测经验和建议的开放式问题收集的数据.
- 用于数据解释的诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 测试的主要原因包括性活动,PrEP启动和参与研究.
- 肯定性提供者缓冲了对耻辱和积极诊断的恐惧.
- 与家庭或学校测试相比,在临床环境中对保密性和耻辱感的担忧更高.
结论:
- 需要进行个人,结构和政策的改变,以解决SGM青少年的艾滋病毒检测障碍.
- 改善对艾滋病毒检测的准入,包括自我检测和更好的临床环境是必不可少的.
- 青少年需要有关测试地点,成本和程序的更明确信息.
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