焦虑,抑郁和社会压力之间的相关性在患有胸脊椎骨折的年轻患者中
Bo Wang1, Da Shi1, Yin-Di Sun2
1Joint Ward of Orthopedics Department of TCM, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|January 20, 2025
概括
胸椎骨折的年轻患者经常经历焦虑和抑郁,这与社会压力有关,并对康复结果产生负面影响. 解决心理健康问题对于康复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 胸椎骨折在年轻和中年人群中很常见,原因是创伤性伤害.
- 这些骨折可能会导致严重的并发症,如,如果不及时治疗.
- 年轻患者经常面临心理挑战,包括抑郁症和低自尊,影响康复.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究焦虑,抑郁和社会压力之间的联系,在患有胸脊椎骨折的年轻患者中.
- 确定这些心理因素对康复结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 对100名经过胸脊椎骨折手术的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 评估使用汉密尔顿焦虑量表 (HAMA),汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD),生活事件量表和社会支持评级量表 (SSRS).
- 使用日本骨科协会 (JOA) 评分对康复结果的评估.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的患者中,抑郁症的患病率为39%,焦虑症为49%.
- 抑郁和焦虑得分都与负面的生活事件有正相关.
- 焦虑和抑郁症患者的JOA得分明显较低,表明康复结果较差.
结论:
- 患有胸椎骨折的年轻患者非常容易患焦虑和抑郁症.
- 社会压力与这些心理状况密切相关.
- 改善社会支持和减少生活压力可以提高心理健康并改善康复结果.
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