在COVID-19大流行期间和之后评估数字服务和技术的健康差异:使用HINTS数据进行的综合跨部门分析
Huan-Ju Shih1, Hua Min1, Jongwha Chang2
1Department of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Patient preference and adherence
|January 20, 2025
概括
数字健康差异影响患者门户网站的使用. 解决数字沟和培养信任是增加患者门户网站采用和实现公平健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19大流行加速了数字健康的普及,但仍然存在显著的差异.
- 患者门户网站增强了患者提供者沟通和获得健康信息的机会,但它们的好处可能不会得到公平的分配.
- 数字沟,包括缺乏互联网接入,数字素养和健康的社会决定因素,构成了公平患者门户网站采用障碍.
研究的目的:
- 分析数字沟在COVID-19大流行期间和之后对患者门户采用的影响.
- 确定影响健康意识个体患者门户使用的人口,社会经济和行为特征.
- 开发一个健康促进模式,旨在增加患者门户网站的使用和减轻健康不平等.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年和2022年健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS) 的横截面数据.
- 评估患者门户网站的使用和预测因素,包括年龄,性别,社会经济地位,数字素养和使用加权后勤回归和描述统计数据的信任.
- 雇员STATA SE 16.1用于数据分析,通过调查权重确保人口的代表性.
主要成果:
- 人口,社会经济和行为因素显著影响在线患者门户网站的使用.
- 在门户网站使用和健康应用程序使用,城市居住,高收入,特定种族/族群和对医院的信任之间观察到积极的相关性.
- 在数字沟的人口中,采用率很低,突出了访问障碍.
结论:
- 访问障碍和行为因素是在线患者门户网站采用的关键决定因素.
- 解决数字沟,以及增强患者的信任和自我激励,可以改善患者门户的利用率.
- 采用健康IT对于促进患者参与和获得护理至关重要,从而促进公平的健康结果.
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