在美国成年人中使用大麻二醇的流行程度和相关性
Namkee G Choi1, C Nathan Marti1, Bryan Y Choi2
1Steve Hicks School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
|January 20, 2025
概括
数以百万计的成年人使用大麻和大麻,许多人使用两者. CBD使用者往往有健康状况,突出了关于潜在副作用和药物相互作用的公共卫生警告的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用大麻二醇 (CBD) 以获得治疗效益.
- 在美国代表性样本中,缺乏关于CBD用户特征的研究.
- 需要了解CBD使用的模式,包括与大麻的共同使用.
研究的目的:
- 检查CBD单独使用和CBD-大麻共用的社会人口统计,健康和物质使用相关性.
- 将这些模式与全国成人样本中仅使用大麻的使用进行比较.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年美国国家药物使用和健康调查数据 (N=47,100名成年人).
- 采用了通用线性模型来分析仅CBD使用和CBD-大麻共用的相关性.
- 检查的变量包括社会人口统计,健康状况,其他物质使用和大麻风险感知.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,20.6%的美国成年人报告使用CBD,23.0%报告使用大麻;63%的CBD用户也使用大麻.
- 与非西班牙裔白人相比,CBD使用在女性中更为普遍,在黑人和西班牙裔人群中更为普遍.
- 高龄,更高的社会经济地位,慢性疾病,精神疾病和高大麻风险感知与仅使用CBD有关.
- 同时使用CBD和大麻的人患慢性疾病,精神疾病,大麻使用障碍和其他物质使用问题的风险更高.
结论:
- 在有健康问题的个人中,高自报告的CBD使用需要公众健康警告潜在的副作用和药物相互作用.
- 由于CBD与大麻的共同使用率显著,因此需要进一步调查其潜在的益处和不良影响.
- 了解这些使用模式对于公共卫生信息和临床指导至关重要.
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