传统和RAFT光聚合中的温度效应
Tochukwu Nwoko1, Bo Zhang2, Taylor Vargo1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States.
Macromolecules
|January 20, 2025
概括
光化学聚合取决于温度,这与人们普遍认为的相反. 这项研究量化了甲基烯酸,甲基烯酸和烯的传播激活能量,揭示了温度对激进聚合物的影响.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 化学动力学 化学动力学
背景情况:
- 光化学过程通常被认为是温度独立的.
- 光化学聚合将光驱动的基质生成与热驱动的传播反应相结合.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究光化学聚合物的温度依赖性.
- 为了确定甲基烯酸 (MA),甲基甲基烯酸 (MMA) 和烯 (STY) 的传播的明显激活能量 (E_A(Rp)).
- 为了将这些值与从脉冲激光聚合法与尺寸排除色谱法 (PLP-SEC) 结合得出的基准数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在一系列温度范围内对常规和RAFT光聚合物的阿雷尼乌斯分析.
- 将光聚合衍生的E_A(Rp) 与PLP-SEC衍生的E_A(kp) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 对于传统的光聚合,E_A(Rp) 和E_A(kp) 之间的小差异归因于温度诱导的终端变化.
- RAFT光聚合显示了取决于阻滞强度的偏差.
- MMA和STY表现出最小的延迟和RAFT衍生的E_p和PLP-SEC E_A(kp) 之间的良好一致.
- MA,在RAFT光聚合中具有强烈的延迟,显示出明显更大的E_A(Rp) 比E_A(kp).
- 在MA RAFT聚合中明显高的E_A(Rp) 可能是由于温度对RAFT平衡的影响.
结论:
- 光化学聚合体表现出显著的温度依赖.
- 在RAFT聚合中延迟强度会影响观察到的激活能量.
- 在RAFT平衡中温度诱导的变化有助于MA聚合等系统中明显的激活能量.
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