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Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form...
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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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相关实验视频

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Inherent Dynamics Visualizer, an Interactive Application for Evaluating and Visualizing Outputs from a Gene Regulatory Network Inference Pipeline
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基因调节网络推断基于修改的自适应拉索.

Chao Li1,2, Xiaoran Huang2, Xiao Luo2

  • 1College of Information Engineering, Dalian Key Laboratory of Smart Fisheries, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.

Journal of bioinformatics and computational biology
|January 20, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究介绍了MALasso,一种用于推断基因调节网络 (GRNs) 的新方法. 马拉索通过基因表达数据准确地识别直接基因相互作用,改进了复杂生物系统的现有技术.

关键词:
基因调节 基因调节生物网络是生物网络.距离样本 距离样本收缩方法的收缩方法.

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科学领域:

  • 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
  • 计算生物学 计算生物学
  • 系统生物学 系统生物学

背景情况:

  • 基因调节网络 (GRNs) 通过说明基因相互作用,对理解生物过程至关重要.
  • 从高维,小样本基因表达数据中识别直接的基因关系是一个重大的计算挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 开发一种先进的GRN推断方法,准确识别直接基因相互作用.
  • 通过最小化假正边缘和检测线性和非线性关系来提高GRN构造的精度.

主要方法:

  • 提出了一种新的GRN推断方法,即修改自适应最小绝对收缩和选择运算符 (MALasso).
  • 马拉索使用距离相关性扩大样本大小,并采用适应性拉索的新权重策略,以代地完善网络边缘.
  • 使用DREAM挑战中的模拟数据和基因表达数据进行验证.

主要成果:

  • 马拉索在接收器操作特征曲线下面的区域 (AUROCC) 和精确召回曲线下面的区域 (AUPRC) 中表现出优异的性能,与适应式拉索和其他六种最先进的方法相比.
  • 该方法显示了区分直接基因相互作用和间接基因相互作用的能力提高.
  • 马拉索有效地检测了线性和非线性关系,减少了假阳性边缘,并提高了识别直接基因关系的准确性.

结论:

  • 在MALasso中修改的自适应权重提高了GRN推断的准确性.
  • 马拉索提供了一个更精确的工具来识别直接的基因调节关系,推进系统生物学领域.
  • 这种方法具有重要的潜力,可以在各种生物环境中剖析复杂的基因相互作用.