解锁隐藏的宝藏:高通量质谱在选神秘的自然产品中的演变
Brett C Covington1, Mohammad R Seyedsayamdost1,2
1Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA. mrseyed@princeton.edu.
Natural product reports
|January 20, 2025
概括
高通量质谱和比较代谢学的最新进展正在彻底改变微生物天然产品的发现. 这些技术使得从微生物中识别出新型化合物,释放出以前无法获得的自然产品潜力.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,微生物天然产品的发现依赖于单个化合物的传统生物活性引导的分离.
- 基因组数据表明,只有很小一部分微生物生物合成途径及其产物已被确定.
- 这凸显了微生物中大量未开发的新型自然产品储备.
研究的目的:
- 描述最近的技术进步,使高通量天然产品的发现.
- 突出从传统方法向现代数据驱动方法的转变.
- 要强调这些进步在充分探索微生物化学多样性的潜力.
主要方法:
- 高通量质谱仪用于快速的化合物分析.
- 用于分析复杂微生物提取物的比较代谢学.
- 整合基因组和代谢组数据用于途径识别.
主要成果:
- 展示了高通量自然产品发现技术的最新进展.
- 促进识别许多以前未知的微生物代谢产物.
- 建立一个基础,全面探索微生物化学空间.
结论:
- 现代高通量技术显著加速了天然产品的发现.
- 这些进展对于获取绝大多数微生物天然产品潜力至关重要.
- 自然产品发现的未来在于利用这些强大的,综合的方法.
更多相关视频
09:04Identifying Per- and Polyfluorinated Chemical Species with a Combined Targeted and Non-Targeted-Screening High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Workflow
Published on: April 18, 2019
12.3K
07:34Large Scale Non-targeted Metabolomic Profiling of Serum by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry UPLC-MS
Published on: March 14, 2013
12.7K
相关概念视频
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry
6.4K
Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
6.4K
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis
703
Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
703
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
4.7K
Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
4.7K
