相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 1, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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照顾老年人的模式:一个全面的审查
Ann Dadich1, Angela Lan2, Suhasini Shanmugarajan2
1School of Business, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|January 20, 2025
概括
对老年人的护理模式缺乏明确的定义和指导. 需要进行研究,以建立标准,有效性因素,护理人员参与和适应不同人群.
科学领域:
- 老年学和医疗保健模型
- 公共卫生和老龄化服务
背景情况:
- 越来越多的国际认可对照顾老年人的重要性.
- 对现有的老年人护理模式的范围和广度的理解有限.
- 需要澄清当前的模型,其结果和影响.
研究的目的:
- 澄清有关老年人护理模式的当前知识.
- 总结相关出版物,描述所描述的模型,并综合报告的结果.
- 识别与老年人护理模式有关的研究和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 根据老年成人人口 (≥65岁或≥50岁的土著) 的标准和模型实用性的证据,确定了出版物.
- 排除的内容包括评论,信件,社论和评论.
主要成果:
- 在21,767个选中,有276个出版物是相关的.
- 护理模式的定义不一致,往往缺乏逐步指导.
- 大多数模型都采用了多学科的方法,但经常排除了护理人员.
- 在农村地区进行的研究很少,没有任何研究涉及土著人.
结论:
- 在老年人护理模式中存在显著的异质性.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义"老年人护理模式".
- 建立报告标准,有效性因素,护理人员包容性战略和优先人群适应措施至关重要.
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