儿童感知护理图像尺度的发展:有效性和可靠性研究
Vildan Apaydin Cirik1, Bahar Aksoy2, Murat Bektaş3
1Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Child Health Nursing, Karaman, Turkey.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|January 20, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了儿童感知护理图像尺度 (CPNIS),以评估儿童对护理的看法. 经过验证的尺度表现出良好的可靠性,有助于早期识别和解决负面看法.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 医疗保健专业人员的感知
- 心理测量尺度发展发展
背景情况:
- 童年早期 (3-5岁) 对职业的看法会影响未来的职业选择.
- 了解孩子对护理的看法对于早期职业发展至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来衡量儿童对护理职业的看法.
研究的目的:
- 开发儿童感知护理图像尺度 (CPNIS).
- 为了评估CPNIS的心理测量特性.
- 为评估儿童对护理的看法提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 一项具有横截面,描述性和相关性设计的方法学研究.
- 数据采集于614名8至11岁的儿童,使用CPNIS和儿童信息表.
- 统计分析包括因子分析,可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的alpha,ICC) 和有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 该CPNIS证明了有效性,并包括四个子维度 (因素).
- 该尺度达到0.93.3的高总克伦巴赫α值.
- 测试重复测试可靠性得到证实,ICC为0.84 (p<0.001),解释了46.4%的总差异.
结论:
- 该CPNIS是一个心理测量健全的工具,用于评估儿童对护理的看法.
- 这种尺度可以帮助识别具有负面护理图像的儿童.
- 研究结果支持计划有针对性的干预措施,以培养儿童对护理的积极看法.
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