走得很大还是旋转得很快? 雪板自由式技巧的生物力学决定性模型,在床上执行
Christian Merz1,2, Falk Naundorf1, Tom Gorges1
1Department Strength, Power & Technical Sports, Institute for Applied Training Science, Leipzig, Germany.
Journal of sports sciences
|January 20, 2025
概括
滑雪滑板运动员可以通过专注于角度速度,起飞速度和惯性瞬间来增加旋旋转. 这些生物力学参数对于掌握自由式滑雪板上更复杂的软木技巧至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 滑雪板表现分析 滑雪板表现分析
背景情况:
- 旋转是滑雪板自由式技巧难度的一个关键决定因素.
- 运动员在雪上练习之前经常使用床等训练工具.
- 影响软木圈旋转的特定生物力学参数仍未得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究理论上定义的性能参数对软木的旋转量的影响.
- 开发半管和子技巧的确定性模型. 在床上.
- 为了区分旋转方向.
主要方法:
- 利用动力运动跟踪来捕获生物力学数据.
- 分析了157个软木技巧,由15名滑雪板运动员在带跳板的床上执行.
- 采用随机拦截模型来构建决定性模型.
主要成果:
- 角速度,起飞速度和惯性瞬间被确定为增加旋转的主要性能指标.
- 这些发现在不同学科和不同旋转方向之间是一致的.
- 确定性模型显示出高度的适合性和统计学意义.
结论:
- 角度速度,起飞速度和惯性瞬间对于提高雪板自由式旋转的旋转速度至关重要.
- 这些见解可以指导教练和骑手在技能获取和培训.
- 了解这些参数有助于学习更复杂的空中机动.
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