暴露于早晨训练的学生运动员的睡眠/觉醒模式不规则
Sandy M B Wilson1, Martin I Jones1, Stephen B Draper1
1Department of Sport, Hartpury University, Gloucestershire, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|January 20, 2025
概括
学生运动员的早期训练经历破坏了睡眠模式,睡眠时间缩短. 不规则的睡眠时间表会对睡眠规律产生负面影响,强调需要重新考虑早晨的训练时间.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 学生运动员面临着平衡学术和运动需求的独特挑战.
- 在许多体育运动中,早晨的训练是常见的,可能会影响运动员的健康.
- 睡眠质量和规律性对于运动表现和恢复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究早晨训练 (06:30-07:00) 对学生运动员睡眠参数和睡眠/觉醒规律的影响.
- 评估国家级橄球联盟球员的训练需求,睡眠模式和睡眠规律之间的关系.
- 在这个群体中确定与不规则睡眠模式相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在两周的时间里,Actigraphy被用于客观地测量21名男性学生运动员的睡眠参数.
- 运动员睡眠查问卷 (ASSQ) 用于评估时间型.
- 睡眠规律性指数 (SRI) 被计算出来,以量化睡眠/清醒模式的一致性.
主要成果:
- 在早晨训练前的夜间睡眠时间明显较短,并且与休息日前的睡眠相比,涉及更早的睡眠开始和抵消.
- 中位数SRI得分为67.0,表明睡眠模式不一致.
- 较低的SRI分数与较长的总睡眠时间 (包括午睡),延迟睡眠开始/抵消以及较晚的时间型相关.
结论:
- 早晨的训练显著导致学生运动员的不规则的睡眠/觉醒模式.
- 不一致的训练计划会破坏睡眠规律,可能会影响运动员的健康和表现.
- 建议在可行的情况下重新安排早晨的训练,以改善睡眠模式.
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