在丹麦首次COVID-19封锁期间,对寻求医疗保健的考虑和经验
Isabella Raasthøj Holst1, Lisa Maria Sele Sætre1, Gitte Bruun Lauridsen1
1The Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|January 20, 2025
概括
在COVID-19封锁期间,许多丹麦人担心在与他们的GP联系时会负担医疗保健或感染. 大多数人在疫情后没有改变他们寻求医疗保健的行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 第一次COVID-19封锁严重影响了医疗保健的准入和患者与医疗服务提供者的互动.
- 了解患者在此期间对一般医生的考虑和经验对于未来的公共卫生规划至关重要.
- 在健康危机期间,社会经济因素和人口统计学可能会影响寻求医疗保健的行为.
研究的目的:
- 检查丹麦公民在最初的COVID-19封锁期间关于GP联系的考虑和经验.
- 分析这些经验与人口/社会经济因素之间的关联.
- 为了探索疫情后寻求医疗保健行为的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的调查分发给了10万年龄在20岁及以上的丹麦人.
- 在2022年春季收集的数据包括自我报告的寻求医疗保健的经验,并与社会经济登记数据联系在一起.
- 描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归模型被用于分析.
主要成果:
- 18%的受访者需要与他们的全科医生联系;主要担忧是负担系统 (45%),不清楚联系原因 (33%) 和感染风险 (24%).
- 虽然44%的人认为数字解决方案是有利的,但许多人报告说他们很难通过远程医疗 (29%) 讨论症状,并认为检查不那么彻底.
- 女性,年轻人以及社会经济地位较低的人更有可能报告与GP联系的担忧和困难.
结论:
- 这些发现可以为医疗保健组织的未来锁定策略提供信息.
- 在丹麦,COVID-19大流行对一般人口寻求医疗保健行为的长期影响很小.
- 解决患者对医疗负担,获取和数字通信的担忧对于在公共卫生紧急情况下维持初级保健至关重要.
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