第一次母亲的母乳养报告住房不安全和粮食不安全
Jennifer Ayline Aranda1, Adrienne E Hoyt-Austin2, Agatha Okobi3
1School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|January 20, 2025
概括
住房不安全显著影响母乳养的持续时间,受影响的母亲在12个月后不太可能母乳养. 粮食不安全与母乳养结果没有显著关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 国家母乳养指南为婴儿和母亲的健康提供了显著的好处.
- 目前关于住房和粮食不安全对母乳养的影响的研究是有限的和不一致的.
- 了解这些社会决定因素对于改善婴儿养实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查住房不安全,粮食不安全以及母乳养的意图和持续时间之间的联系.
- 分析这些因素如何影响母乳养的独占性和在生命的第一年内停止母乳养.
主要方法:
- 使用基于网络的调查对美国一群无孕孕妇怀孕者的二次分析.
- 在入学时对住房不安全,粮食不安全进行查,并参加妇女,婴儿和儿童 (WIC) 特殊补充营养计划.
- 多变量后勤回归用于检查母乳养变异,控制人口因素.
主要成果:
- 住房不安全影响了16%的参与者;粮食不安全影响了12%.
- 住房不安全与6个月的纯母乳养率较低 (p=0.06) 和12个月的任何母乳养率显著降低 (p=0.003) 相关.
- 住房不安全与12个月前停止母乳养有显著的关联; 粮食不安全没有.
结论:
- 住房不安全会对婴儿养习惯和母乳养时间产生不利影响.
- 严格需要对住房不安全性进行查,并增加获得负担得起的住房的机会.
- 建议通过WIC等粮食援助计划加强支持.
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