导航HPV疫苗接种:对中国妇女决策经验的定性研究
Danyu Li1,2, Wen Zhang2, Jennifer Stinson3,4
1Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, 130 Dong'an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
概括
成年女性需要更好的信息和支持来做出HPV疫苗接种决定. 解决未满足的知识,资源和情感支持需求可以改善疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 了解女性对HPV疫苗接种的决策过程对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏对生活经验的深入探索,并支持做出这些决定的女性的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国成年女性关于HPV疫苗接种的决策经验.
- 识别他们尚未满足的决策需求,当前的决策结果,以及所需的支持机制.
- 为 HPV 疫苗接种提供有效的决策支持干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 采用太华决策支持框架 (ODSF) 的半结构面试.
- 对15名中国女性 (年龄在18-45岁) 的采访进行了内容分析 (演和归纳).
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了未满足的需求,包括不充分和有偏见的知识,资源不足和不切实际的期望.
- 决策质量各不相同;有些人满意,有些人因为信息不清楚和缺乏理解而不满意.
- 关键的支持需求包括系统的,可靠的信息,改进的访问,以及来自各种来源的情感支持.
结论:
- 成年女性面临着关于HPV疫苗接种的重大决策挑战.
- 解决知识差距,改善资源可访问性和提供情感支持至关重要.
- 加强决策支持可能会提高女性对HPV疫苗接种率.
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