道路覆盖面作为救护车分配需求指标的道路覆盖面
1Healthcare, Topicus, Singel 25, Deventer, Overijssel, 7411 HW, The Netherlands. martin.van.buuren@topicus.nl.
Health care management science
|January 20, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于救护车分配的新的"覆盖道路数量计"指标,证明了它对静态和动态管理都有效. 这种方法优化了使用公开可用的道路网络数据的救护车位置.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 战略性救护车安置对于及时的患者护理和生存至关重要.
- 传统的救护车分配依赖于历史需求数据,通常需要访问敏感的呼叫记录.
- 现有的方法在数据可访问性方面面临挑战,可能无法完全捕捉空间需求.
研究的目的:
- 通过公开可用的道路网络数据,提出和评估用于救护车分配的替代需求指标.
- 为了比较拟议的"覆盖道路米"指标与救护车分配的历史呼叫记录的性能.
- 在静态和动态的救护车管理场景中评估指标的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于救护车覆盖的道路网络总公尺的新型需求指标.
- 收集并分析了真实世界救护车服务区域的道路网络数据.
- 进行静态分配分析,将道路覆盖度量与历史呼叫数据进行比较.
- 根据动态救护车管理策略,评估了道路覆盖率指标的表现.
主要成果:
- "覆盖道路的计数器"指标在静态救护车分配中显示了与历史呼叫记录相比较的性能.
- 拟议的指标在动态救护车管理场景中显著优于历史呼叫记录.
- 道路网络数据被证明是需求评估的容易获得和有效的替代方案.
结论:
- "覆盖道路的计数"指标为优化救护车分配提供了一个可行的和可访问的替代方案.
- 这种方法提高了动态救护车管理的效率,从而改善了应急响应.
- 公开可用的道路网络数据可用于紧急医疗服务的有效战略规划.
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