易怒症作为跨诊断构造在整个童年和青春期:一个系统的审查和元分析
Miriam Chin1, Davina A Robson2,3, Hannah Woodbridge1
1School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|January 20, 2025
概括
儿童和青少年的易怒与更严重的心理健康症状有关. 这种联系适用于各种疾病,表明易怒是情绪失调的关键指标.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 易怒是儿童和青少年常见的症状.
- 它与各种心理健康障碍的关联需要进一步调查.
- 了解这种关系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查易怒与青年的精神健康障碍症状的关联.
- 为了确定这种关联是否因症状领域 (内部化与外部化,特定疾病) 而有所不同.
- 探索刺激性-症状严重程度关系的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 在遵循PRISMA指南的基础上进行元分析性审查.
- 在五个数据库中系统地搜索2-18岁儿童易怒和心理健康症状的研究.
- 分析协会和调节者的元分析测试和元回归.
主要成果:
- 研究人员发现,刺激性和同时出现的精神病理严重程度之间存在中度,积极的关联.
- 小到中等的效果大小将易怒与以后的心理健康结果联系起来.
- 在诊断领域和方法因素之间观察到关联的显著变化.
结论:
- 易怒是一种跨诊断的构造,反映了年轻人的情绪失调.
- 它与当前和未来的心理健康问题有关.
- 需要进一步研究易怒性风险机制和早期干预策略.
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