锁定对老年人的饮食和体育活动的影响;它有体重后果吗?
Lívia Kaňuková1, Kvetoslava Rimárová1, Erik Dorko1
1Department of Public Health and Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic.
在COVID-19封锁期间,斯洛伐克老年人减少了体力活动,但没有增加食物摄入量或体重. 这可能会影响移动质量,强调在未来的限制期间需要综合健康支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病和相关的封锁严重影响了全球人口的福祉和生活方式.
- 老年人是易受生活方式变化影响健康结果的脆弱人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 在疫情封锁之前,期间和之后,调查斯洛伐克老年人饮食习惯和体育活动水平的变化.
- 评估大流行对老年斯洛伐克成年人体重 (BMI) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究设计,使用斯洛伐克老年人 (60岁以上) 的436个问卷.
- 通过在线 (大学三年级学生) 和离线 (社会服务设施) 阶段收集的数据.
- 监测不同时期的饮食制度,体力活动和体重指数 (BMI) 的变化.
主要成果:
- 在封锁期间,体育活动的频率和持续时间显著下降 (p < 0.001),随后增加.
- 胃口和非酒精饮料摄入量呈现出统计学上显著的变化 (p = 0.002),但每日饮食频率和酒精消费量基本保持不变.
- 在流行病后的老年人中没有观察到BMI的显著变化,也没有性别差异或大学生和社会设施居民之间的差异.
结论:
- 尽管在封锁期间体力活动减少,但老年人并没有通过增加食物摄入量或体重来补偿.
- 身体活动的减少可能会对运动质量产生负面影响.
- 未来的抗疫措施应包括维持身体活动和健康习惯的策略.
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