医院住院病人的酒精消费模式的表征
Alicia María Bueno-Hernández1, María Carmen Muñoz-Pérez1, María Gema González-García1
1Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)
|January 20, 2025
概括
酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 在医院消化部门的患者中确定了不同的酒精消费模式. 这种查工具有助于了解患者的个人资料,并改善与酒精有关的问题的护理策略.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有不同的社会人口统计学和临床关联.
- 有效的查工具对于在医疗保健机构中识别有风险的个体至关重要.
- 胡埃尔瓦的胡安拉蒙·吉米内斯大学医院 (HUJRJ) 试图描述其入院患者的酒精使用情况.
研究的目的:
- 确定在HUJRJ的消化病房接受治疗的患者的酒精消费模式,社会人口统计学,习惯和临床概况.
- 评估酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 检测该患者群体中酒精消费的实用性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面,观察,分析和定量研究.
- 这项研究招募了150名参与者.
- 进行了酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 36%的患者表现出低风险的饮酒,17.3%报告有风险的饮酒,8.6%显示有害的饮酒或可能的依赖.
- 在酒精消费模式和就业状况,吸烟,其他药物使用以及出院时的诊断之间发现了显著的关联 (p < 0.01).
- 在高风险消费者中,23.1%患有酒精性肝病,在工作环境中观察到显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 使用AUDIT的分层揭示了HUJRJ入院患者中明显的社会人口统计学,习惯和临床概况.
- 专门护理护士对酒精消费模式的查可以增强患者管理策略.
- 审计问卷是一个有用的工具,用于识别酒精消费问题在医院消化单位设置.
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