测量社区药房的患者安全气候:更新的国家调查调查
Christina Ljungberg Persson1, Annika Nordén Hägg2, Björn Södergård3
1School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg, Sweden christina.ljungberg.persson@gu.se.
自2008年以来,瑞典药房的患者安全环境恶化,药剂师报告大多数安全维度的下降. 尽管药房市场和药剂师人口统计数据发生了变化,但这种趋势仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 药房实践研究研究 药房实践研究
- 患者的安全性 患者安全性
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 瑞典社区药房的患者安全气候最初是在2008年进行的.
- 瑞典药房行业的市场重新监管可能影响了患者安全气候.
- 需要重新评估当前的患者安全气候后重新监管.
研究的目的:
- 评估瑞典社区药房中药剂师当前的患者安全气候.
- 将2022年患者安全气候与2008年的历史数据进行比较.
- 评估市场变化对药房患者安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 2008年和2022年进行的两个横截面调查.
- 使用安全态度调查问卷 (SAQ) 在五分利克特尺度上使用六个维度.
- 人口普查研究涉及瑞典社区药房的所有药剂师,没有采样.
主要成果:
- 在2008年 (n=2738) 和2022年 (n=1931) 期间,患者安全气候的显著下降被观察到.
- 所有的SAQ维度都下降了,除了压力识别,它增加了,表明对压力影响的认识提高了.
- 负面趋势在不同教育水平,角色和多年的经验中是一致的.
结论:
- 瑞典社区药房的患者安全气候似乎已经恶化.
- 工作场所的气候对于支持社区药剂师作为患者安全捍卫者至关重要.
- 在日益紧张的医疗保健系统中,应对不断下降的安全环境至关重要.
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