利用有关温室气体排放的信息开发行为改变干预措施,以减少液体抗生素处方
Joseph Pickles1, Laura Griffiths2, Alice Patricia McCloskey3
1Newcastle University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, UK.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|January 20, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种使用温室气体排放数据的行为改变干预措施,以减少液体抗生素处方. 研究结果表明,这种方法可以激励临床医生采用更可持续的处方做法.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物处方受社会因素的影响,通常通过行为改变技术 (BCT) 来解决.
- 关于将BCT应用于用于减缓气候变化的抗生素处方的证据有限.
- 温室气体排放数据可以为减少液体抗生素处方的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种针对液体抗生素处方的行为改变干预 (BCI).
- 在BCI中利用温室气体排放信息.
- 探索临床医生的动机和改变处方习惯的障碍.
主要方法:
- 与英格兰东北部的初级保健从业者进行半结构化采访.
- 根据理论领域框架 (TDF) 和能力,机会,动机 - 行为 (COM-B) 模型进行干预设计.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以完善BCI.
主要成果:
- 临床医生确定了与高液体处方率,气候变化担忧和厌恶药丸相关的动机.
- 实践层面的倡议促进成本降低和可持续性提供了干预机会.
- 参与者表现出改变处方行为和共享资源的能力和意愿.
结论:
- 结合温室气体排放数据的行为改变干预措施,有望减少液体抗生素处方.
- 需要进一步的研究来在现实世界的实践环境中实施和评估这些BCI.
更多相关视频
11:02The Use of an Automated System GreenFeed to Monitor Enteric Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminant Animals
Published on: September 7, 2015
21.9K
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.2K
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
Antibiotic Selection
52.2K
Overview
52.2K
Hand hygiene
3.1K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Hand washing...
3.1K
The Scientific Method
224.0K
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
224.0K
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents
106
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
106
