越南海小学小学生中土壤传播的虫的高患病率:一个描述性的横截面研究
Dang Duc Nhu1, Tran Thi Ly1, Hoang Dinh Canh2
1University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University at Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Medicine
|January 20, 2025
概括
在越南的学生中,土壤传播的虫感染 (STH) 仍然很高. 公共卫生干预应优先考虑卫生教育和改善卫生条件,以对抗这些普遍的寄生虫感染.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
背景情况:
- 尽管取得了进展,但土壤传播的虫感染 (STH) 在低社会经济水平的地区仍然存在.
- 越南面临着性传播性疾病的持续挑战,特别是在弱势地区.
研究的目的:
- 确定小学儿童中STH感染的流行率和强度.
- 评估越南一个脆弱的山区省份 - - 江市梅奥瓦克 (Meo Vac) 的STH负担.
主要方法:
- 从2023年10月到11月进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 卡托-卡茨方法用于386名儿童的STH识别和量化.
主要成果:
- 观察到至少一个STH感染的高发病率为76.1%.
- 最常见的感染是Trichuris trichiura和Ascaris lumbricoides (47.0%),同时感染率很高.
- 大多数感染是轻度的,有中度的Ascaris lumbricoides病例.
结论:
- 哈强市梅瓦克小学的小学生表现出高的STH感染率.
- 公共卫生战略必须强调STH教育,卫生和获得清洁水.
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