医疗保健中的并行系统:加拿大解决土著健康公平问题
Anika Sehgal1, Andrea Kennedy2, Katharine McGowan3
1Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Global public health
|January 20, 2025
概括
加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 加拿大医疗保健面临着绩效挑战,需要整合非正式社区网络.
- 现有的系统在与健康和健康不平等的社会决定因素进行斗争,特别是对于土著人民.
- 历史上的同化政策对土著人的健康结果产生了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出优先考虑非正式,以社区为导向的医疗保健网络的关键需求.
- 倡导将这些网络整合到正式的医疗保健系统中,与世卫组织的初级医疗保健方法保持一致.
- 探讨如何承认和资助平行土著卫生系统可以促进健康公平.
主要方法:
- 分析加拿大医疗保健系统的表现和挑战.
- 世界卫生组织的初级医疗保健原则的审查.
- 在阿尔伯塔省土著初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的系统映射.
主要成果:
- 非正式的医疗保健网络对于解决健康公平问题至关重要.
- 原住民的健康观点强调整体健康,与西方模式形成鲜明对比.
- 系统测绘确定了土著卫生保健中心内的众多实体,强调了整合和资金的需要.
结论:
- 整合非正式和并行医疗保健系统,特别是土著医疗保健系统,对于改善加拿大的健康平等至关重要.
- 充分的资金和对这些系统的认可可以改变医疗保健的提供,以更好地满足不同的人口需求.
- 要解决系统性障碍并实现健康公平,必须采取全社会的方法.
更多相关视频
09:34Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
Published on: April 4, 2018
33.6K
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.7K
相关概念视频
01:20Integrated Healthcare System
1.5K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.5K
01:11Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
01:18Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.6K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.6K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
01:21Tertiary Healthcare System
1.7K
Specialized care provided over an extended period is called tertiary care. Usually, a primary or secondary care physician will refer a patient to tertiary care. A patient's maximum physical and mental function is restored in tertiary care, which is caused due to the impact of a chronic illness or condition. Tertiary care aims to achieve the highest level of functioning possible while managing chronic illness. For example, a patient who falls and fractures their hip will need secondary care...
1.7K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K