在人口最多的五个国家,与环境相关的技术,农业附加值,运输基础设施和环境排放之间的动态关系
Yinuo Wang1, Arshad Ali2, Zhaojie Chen3,4,5
1School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Scientific reports
|January 20, 2025
概括
在人口密的国家,对交通和农业的投资增加了二氧化碳排放. 然而,与环境相关的技术显著减轻了这些排放,促进了环境可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 人口密的国家面临对农产品和能源需求的增加,导致环境排放的增加.
- 交通基础设施和农业部门被确定为人口众多国家的环境退化的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查交通基础设施,农业增值和环境相关技术对五个人口最多国家的人均二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 分析环境相关技术对交通基础设施,农业附加值和环境危害之间的关系的调节作用.
- 为这些国家测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
主要方法:
- 使用CS-ARDL (常见相关效应 - 自主回归分布式滞后) 方法进行基线回归分析.
- 分析了1990年至2021年五个人口最多的国家的数据.
- 检查了环境相关技术的缓和和值效应.
主要成果:
- 运输基础设施和农业附加值在短期和长期内都对人均碳排放做出了重大贡献.
- 与环境相关的技术在短期和长期内大幅减少环境排放.
- 人均国内生产总值最初增加,然后人均二氧化碳排放量下降,支持反转U形EKC假设.
结论:
- 与环境相关的技术对于减轻来自交通和农业的环境污染至关重要.
- 在农业和运输部门采用与环境相关的技术对于实现环境可持续性至关重要.
- 环境相关技术的更高水平增强了交通和农业投资减少污染的影响.
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