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68个国家的科学观念,科学传播和气候变化态度 - - TISP数据集
Niels G Mede1, Viktoria Cologna2,3,4, Sebastian Berger5
1Department of Communication and Media Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. n.mede@ikmz.uzh.ch.
Scientific data
|January 20, 2025
概括
公众对科学的信任对于明智的决策至关重要,但面临着民粹主义的挑战. 这项全球性研究提供了一个数据集,用于分析各种背景下的复杂的科学-社会关系.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 科学沟通科学沟通
- 公众对科学的理解
背景情况:
- 科学在公共卫生,技术和气候变化等领域显著影响社会决策.
- 越来越多的公众不信任和民粹主义情绪对科学社会关系构成挑战.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的科学政策和传播至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个全面的数据集,以分析全球科学社会联系.
- 促进跨文化和地理对公众对科学信任的比较研究.
- 调查影响与科学相关的民粹主义态度和对科学作用的看法因素.
主要方法:
- 在68个国家的71,922名参与者中进行了横截面人口调查.
- 数据收集发生在2022年11月至2023年8月期间,作为许多实验室"对科学和科学相关民粹主义的信任" (TISP) 研究的一部分.
- 该调查包括对科学家的信任,民粹主义态度,媒体使用,气候变化观点和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究产生了一个独特的数据集,详细介绍了公众对科学及其社会作用的看法.
- 关键变量包括对科学家的信任,与科学相关的民粹主义态度和沟通行为.
- 评估了数据集的心理特征的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 这一数据集为全球对公众与科学关系的比较研究提供了宝贵的资源.
- 研究人员可以利用这些数据在不同的地理和文化环境中探索科学-社会联系.
- 这些发现可以为培养公众信任和解决与科学有关的民粹主义的战略提供信息.
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