高中体育运动中的脑震荡:受伤监测结果
Avinash Chandran1, Adrian J Boltz2,3, Jillian Baker4
1Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN, USA. avinashc@datalyscenter.org.
Pediatric research
|January 20, 2025
概括
高中体育运动在COVID-19期间脑震荡率有所下降,男孩足球和女孩足球受到影响最大. 女子体育运动显示,脑震荡发病率较高,需要有针对性的注意预防.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动相关的脑震荡在青少年田径运动中构成重大风险.
- 脑震荡管理的变化和COVID-19流行病需要更新的流行病学数据.
研究的目的:
- 检查中学 (HS) 男生和女生体育中的脑震荡流行病学.
- 为了评估COVID-19大流行时期的脑震荡发生率.
主要方法:
- 在2018/19年至2022/23年期间,从高中报告信息在线 (HS RIO) 分析脑震荡数据.
- 计算受伤数量,每10,000名运动员暴露率 (AE) 的比率和比例.
- 使用伤害率比率 (IRR) 来比较体育和赛事类型之间的发病率.
主要成果:
- 报告共有4663次脑震荡 (每10,000次脑震荡中有3.50次).
- 在男孩足球 (8.22/10,000 AEs) 和女生足球 (6.11/10,000 AEs) 中观察到的最高率.
- 女生运动中脑震荡率较高 (IRR=2.15) 在COVID-19季节下降.
结论:
- 持续监测HS运动脑震荡是必不可少的.
- 女童体育运动中脑震荡的发生率需要有针对性的预防策略.
- 调查结果强调,需要根据大流行影响重新评估脑震荡管理.
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