分析体育炼对大学生社会焦虑的影响,使用链式调解模型
Yong Jiang1, Beier Zhang1, Hongbo Zhao2
1School of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, China.
Scientific reports
|January 20, 2025
概括
身体炼有效地减少了大学生.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑是大学生中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解影响社会焦虑的保护因素对于心理健康至关重要.
- 身体炼越来越多地被认为对心理健康有积极的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念和精神性的调解作用在体育炼和社会焦虑之间的关系.
- 分析身体活动影响学生群体社会焦虑的直接和间接途径.
主要方法:
- 对1071名中国大学生进行了问卷调查.
- 经过验证的尺度被用来衡量身体炼,社会焦虑,正念 (积极的想法) 和心理性.
- 使用统计分析来检查直接,独立和链式影响.
主要成果:
- 身体炼显著预测增加了正念和精神性,同时减少了社会焦虑.
- 观察到身体炼对社会焦虑有显著的直接影响.
- 正念和精神强显著调解了身体炼和社会焦虑之间的关系,无论是独立的还是以链式的方式.
结论:
- 身体炼是大学生对社会焦虑的保护因素.
- 正念和精神性是关键的心理机制,是运动对社会焦虑的益处的基础.
- 促进体育活动的干预措施在高等教育环境中对管理社会焦虑有价值.
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